A recent international study published in Frontiers in Psychology has revealed compelling new insights into how height influences romantic preferences—and the results might surprise you.

Conducted with 536 participants from Canada, Cuba, Norway, and the United States, the research explored how people choose ideal partners based on height, distinguishing between short-term and long-term relationships.

Using minimalist illustrations of men and women of varying heights, participants were asked to select what they considered the most attractive match for both casual and committed relationships. Across all countries and demographics, a consistent trend emerged: men generally preferred women who were slightly shorter than average, while women showed a marked preference for taller-than-average men.

On average, men favored women who were about 2.5 centimeters shorter than the national average female height. Women, in turn, preferred men who were approximately 2.3 centimeters taller than the average male height in their country. These preferences held steady across different age groups and cultural backgrounds, suggesting a deeply rooted inclination rather than a trend influenced solely by media or cultural narratives.

The study’s findings go beyond superficial attraction—they hint at evolutionary and social factors that might still influence how we seek partners today. For men, the preference for shorter women may subconsciously align with evolutionary cues associated with femininity, youthfulness, or perceived compatibility. For women, the preference for taller men may tie to ideas of protection, dominance, or social status—concepts that remain subtly embedded in modern relationship dynamics, even if they’re not overtly acknowledged.