The Republican-controlled House passed the “Protecting American Energy Production Act” in a 226-188 vote, aiming to prevent future presidents from banning oil and gas drilling without congressional approval. Introduced by Rep. August Pfluger of Texas, the bill specifically prohibits the president from imposing a moratorium on hydraulic fracturing (fracking) without authorization from Congress. Pfluger, concerned about potential fracking bans under the Biden administration, argued the legislation is necessary to protect American energy production.

The bill is a response to former President Biden’s ban on drilling across 625 million acres of coastal and offshore waters, implemented just before he left office. Pfluger criticized Biden’s energy policies, asserting they have harmed domestic energy independence. He emphasized that fracking has been essential to America’s energy success and that limiting it could lead to economic and national security risks.

If signed into law, the bill would ensure that no president can unilaterally halt fracking without congressional consent. Supporters argue that restricting executive power over energy policy provides stability for the industry and helps maintain energy affordability. Opponents, however, contend that limiting presidential authority could hinder efforts to address climate change.

Meanwhile, Interior Secretary Doug Burgum initiated reviews of Biden’s energy policies, aiming to reduce restrictions on oil and gas development and support domestic energy growth.